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How to Detect and Remove Fake Windows Security Alerts

Issue Description 

Fake security pop-ups mimic Windows Defender warnings to scare users into calling scam numbers or installing malware. 

Common Causes 

  • Malicious websites 
  • Browser notifications abuse 
  • Adware-installed extensions 

Step-by-Step Solution 

Step 1: Close the Fake Alert Safely 

  • Press Alt + F4 
  • If browser is frozen: 
  • Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc → End browser task 

 

Step 2: Disable Malicious Notifications 

  • Open Browser Settings → Notifications 
  • Remove unknown or suspicious websites 

 

Step 3: Scan for Malware 

  • Open Windows Security → Virus & threat protection 
  • Run Full scan 
  • Follow with Microsoft Defender Offline scan 

 

Step 4: Remove Suspicious Extensions 

  • Open browser extensions 
  • Remove anything unfamiliar 

Explore Further 

  • Reset browser settings 

Prevention & Best Practices 

Microsoft never shows phone numbers in alerts.