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Clean Installing macOS Without Losing Data

Issue Description 

You need a clean macOS installation while preserving personal files. 

Common Causes 

  • Persistent system corruption 
  • Major macOS upgrade issues 

Step-by-Step Solution 

Step 1: Back Up Data 

  • Create Time Machine backup 
  • Verify backup completes successfully 

 

Step 2: Reinstall macOS via Recovery 

  • Boot into macOS Recovery 
  • Select Reinstall macOS 
  • Choose existing disk (do NOT erase) 

 

Step 3: Complete Setup 

  • macOS reinstalls system files only 
  • User data remains intact 

 

Step 4: Verify Data and Apps 

  • Check Documents, Desktop, and apps 

Explore Further 

  • Use Migration Assistant if needed 

Prevention & Best Practices 

Always back up before reinstalling macOS.