Issue Description
Default Windows settings expose unnecessary features attackers can exploit.
Common Causes
- Enabled services not in use
- Excess permissions
- Open network access
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Disable Unused Startup Apps
- Open Task Manager → Startup
- Disable unnecessary items
Step 2: Turn Off Unused Services
- Open services.msc
- Disable unused remote or legacy services
Step 3: Enable Core Isolation
- Open Windows Security → Device security
- Enable Memory integrity
Step 4: Restrict App Permissions
- Review camera, mic, and location permissions
Explore Further
- Use Group Policy for hardening
Prevention & Best Practices
Less enabled = less attack surface.