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Solving Spotlight Search Problems on macOS

Issue Description 

Spotlight fails to find files, apps, or shows incomplete results. 

Common Causes 

  • Corrupt Spotlight index 
  • Excluded folders 
  • Indexing stalled 

Step-by-Step Solution 

Step 1: Rebuild Spotlight Index 

  • Open System Settings → Siri & Spotlight 
  • Go to Spotlight Privacy 
  • Add Macintosh HD, then remove it 

 

Step 2: Restart Spotlight Services 

  • Open Terminal 

sudo mdutil -E / 

  • Enter admin password 

 

Step 3: Wait for Re-Indexing 

  • Leave Mac plugged in 
  • Avoid heavy usage during indexing 

 

Step 4: Restart Mac 

  • Test Spotlight again 

Explore Further 

  • Check indexing status via Terminal 

Prevention & Best Practices 

Avoid excluding system folders from Spotlight.